In a rare unscripted moment during a speech on the mainland on Thursday, Ma explicitly expressed his views on unification for the first time in his four visits to mainland China.
“My position is that the two sides of the strait should pursue peaceful and democratic unification,” said Ma, who was Taiwan’s leader from 2008 to 2016 and is also the former chairman of the mainland-friendly Kuomintang (KMT).
His current trip started on June 14 and ends on Friday.
He went on to clarify that unification should not be achieved through “the use or threat of force” and must “respect the will of the people of Taiwan”, according to the report.